September 22, 2025

Swiss Made Watches

Discover the world of Leandro Jewelry and Watches, a brand meticulously crafting exquisite timepieces and adornments. From its inception, Leandro has focused on blending timeless elegance with contemporary design, resulting in pieces that are both visually stunning and meticulously crafted. This exploration delves into the brand’s history, design philosophy, and market positioning, providing a comprehensive look at what makes Leandro stand out in the competitive luxury market.

We’ll examine the brand’s unique selling points, explore its diverse product catalog, and analyze its marketing strategies. We’ll also consider Leandro’s competitive landscape, identifying both its strengths and areas for potential growth. This detailed overview will provide valuable insights into the brand’s identity and future prospects.

Brand Overview

Leandro Jewelry and Watches is a relatively new player in the luxury accessories market, founded in 2018 by renowned designer, Leandro Silva. Driven by a passion for exquisite craftsmanship and a keen eye for contemporary design, Silva sought to create a brand that offered unique, high-quality pieces at accessible price points. The brand’s initial success was fueled by a strong social media presence and collaborations with micro-influencers.Leandro’s design philosophy centers around the concept of “modern elegance.” The brand blends classic design elements with innovative materials and techniques, resulting in pieces that are both timeless and contemporary.

A signature element is the use of ethically sourced gemstones and sustainable materials, reflecting a commitment to responsible luxury. The aesthetic leans towards minimalist sophistication, featuring clean lines, geometric patterns, and a muted color palette accented by pops of vibrant color in select collections.

Target Market

Leandro Jewelry and Watches primarily targets young professionals and affluent millennials (ages 25-45) who appreciate quality craftsmanship, unique designs, and ethical sourcing. This demographic is digitally savvy, fashion-conscious, and values brands that align with their personal values. They are active on social media and are influenced by online reviews and recommendations. The brand also appeals to a secondary market of discerning older consumers who appreciate the minimalist elegance and high-quality materials.

Brand Comparisons

Leandro’s brand identity distinguishes itself from competitors through its unique blend of minimalist design and ethical sourcing. Compared to brands like Cartier, known for its opulent and historical designs, Leandro offers a more contemporary and accessible alternative. While brands like Tiffany & Co. focus on classic elegance and a broader price range, Leandro emphasizes unique designs and sustainable practices.

Finally, compared to independent designers who often lack the brand recognition and distribution network of established brands, Leandro balances artistry with broader market reach and accessibility. Leandro’s commitment to ethical sourcing also sets it apart from competitors who may prioritize cost reduction over sustainability.

Product Catalog

Leandro’s jewelry collection offers a diverse range of exquisite pieces, crafted with meticulous attention to detail and using only the finest materials. From classic elegance to contemporary designs, there’s a Leandro piece to complement every style and occasion. The following table provides a glimpse into the breadth of our collection.

Jewelry Collection Overview

Item Name Material Style Price Range
Seraphina Necklace 18k White Gold, Diamonds Classic, Elegant $5,000 – $10,000
Orion Earrings Sterling Silver, Blue Topaz Modern, Geometric $300 – $600
Celestia Bracelet 14k Rose Gold, Pearls Romantic, Delicate $1,500 – $3,000
Apollo Ring Platinum, Sapphire Bold, Statement $2,000 – $5,000

Craftsmanship and Materials

Leandro jewelry is renowned for its exceptional craftsmanship. Each piece is meticulously handcrafted by skilled artisans using time-honored techniques passed down through generations. We source only the highest quality materials, including ethically-sourced precious metals and gemstones. Our commitment to excellence ensures that each piece is not only beautiful but also durable and long-lasting. The use of platinum, for example, in pieces like the Apollo Ring, guarantees exceptional durability and a timeless shine, resisting scratches and tarnishing better than other metals.

Similarly, the careful selection of pearls for the Celestia Bracelet ensures a luminous and consistent quality.

Marketing Campaign: Celestia Bracelet

The Celestia Bracelet, with its delicate rose gold and lustrous pearls, embodies romantic elegance. Our marketing campaign will focus on the bracelet’s timeless appeal and its suitability for gifting. The campaign will utilize high-quality photography and videography showcasing the bracelet’s intricate details and shimmering beauty. We will target sophisticated women aged 25-55 who appreciate luxurious, yet understated accessories.

The campaign tagline will be: “Celestia: A timeless treasure, a cherished gift.” The campaign will run across social media platforms, luxury lifestyle magazines, and select partnerships with high-end boutiques.

Detailed Jewelry Descriptions

Below are detailed descriptions of five distinct jewelry pieces, highlighting their design elements and target customer profiles.

  • Seraphina Necklace: This classic necklace features a stunning array of diamonds set in 18k white gold. Its elegant design is perfect for formal occasions and makes a statement without being overpowering. Target customer: Sophisticated women aged 35-60 who appreciate timeless elegance.
  • Orion Earrings: These modern earrings showcase a geometric design crafted from sterling silver and accented with vibrant blue topaz. Their bold yet refined style is ideal for both daytime and evening wear. Target customer: Fashion-forward women aged 25-45 who appreciate contemporary design.
  • Celestia Bracelet: As mentioned above, this romantic bracelet features lustrous pearls delicately set in 14k rose gold. Its delicate design is perfect for everyday wear or special occasions. Target customer: Romantic and feminine women aged 20-40 who appreciate understated elegance.
  • Apollo Ring: This bold ring is crafted from platinum and features a striking sapphire centerpiece. Its substantial design makes a powerful statement. Target customer: Confident women aged 30-55 who appreciate luxurious and impactful jewelry.
  • Luna Pendant: This crescent moon-shaped pendant is crafted from sterling silver and features a delicate chain. Its minimalist design is both versatile and chic, perfect for layering with other necklaces. Target customer: Minimalist women aged 20-35 who appreciate understated sophistication.

Product Catalog

Leandro offers a diverse collection of timepieces, each meticulously crafted with superior materials and precision engineering. Our watches are designed to be both stylish accessories and reliable instruments, reflecting the wearer’s discerning taste and appreciation for quality. This section details some of our most popular models, highlighting their unique features and specifications.

Leandro Watch Models and Key Features

The following list provides an overview of several Leandro watch models, emphasizing their distinctive design elements and functionalities. Each watch is crafted to meet the highest standards of excellence, combining classic elegance with modern innovation.

  • The Chronos: A sophisticated chronograph featuring a tachymeter bezel, multiple sub-dials, and a date window. Known for its sporty yet refined aesthetic.
  • The Regalia: An elegant dress watch characterized by its minimalist design, slim profile, and luxurious materials. Perfect for formal occasions.
  • The Voyager: A robust and versatile field watch designed for outdoor adventures. Features luminous hands and markers, high water resistance, and a durable stainless steel case.
  • The Luna: A delicate and feminine watch with a mother-of-pearl dial and sparkling diamond accents. Ideal for everyday wear or special events.
  • The Maestro: A classic three-hand watch with a refined aesthetic, emphasizing clean lines and timeless design. Available in various dial colors and strap options.

Technical Specifications of Selected Leandro Watches

Detailed technical specifications for three of Leandro’s most popular models are presented below. This information provides insight into the quality and craftsmanship that define each timepiece.

Model Movement Materials Water Resistance
Chronos Swiss-made automatic, caliber 2824-2 Stainless steel case, sapphire crystal, leather strap 100 meters
Regalia Japanese quartz, caliber VK63 18k rose gold case, sapphire crystal, alligator leather strap 30 meters
Voyager Swiss-made automatic, caliber ETA 2836-2 Titanium case, sapphire crystal, nylon strap 200 meters

Manufacturing Process of the Leandro Chronos

The creation of the Leandro Chronos involves a complex and meticulous process, encompassing numerous steps to ensure the highest quality.

  1. Case Construction: The stainless steel case is precisely machined from a solid block of metal, ensuring durability and structural integrity. This process involves multiple stages of cutting, shaping, and polishing.
  2. Movement Assembly: The Swiss-made automatic movement is carefully assembled by skilled watchmakers, ensuring precise timing and functionality. Each component is meticulously inspected and tested.
  3. Dial and Hands Installation: The dial, hands, and other components are carefully installed onto the movement, ensuring perfect alignment and aesthetic appeal. This requires great precision and attention to detail.
  4. Water Resistance Testing: The assembled watch undergoes rigorous water resistance testing to ensure it meets the specified standards. This involves submerging the watch in water under controlled conditions.
  5. Final Inspection and Quality Control: A final inspection is conducted to ensure the watch meets Leandro’s stringent quality standards. Only watches that meet these standards are released for sale.

Design Comparison: Regalia and Voyager

The Leandro Regalia and Voyager watches represent contrasting design philosophies within the Leandro collection. The Regalia embodies understated elegance, while the Voyager prioritizes functionality and durability.The Regalia’s design emphasizes minimalism and refinement. Its slim profile, delicate hands, and simple dial create a sophisticated aesthetic ideal for formal occasions. The use of precious metals and high-quality leather further enhances its luxurious feel.

In contrast, the Voyager boasts a more robust and rugged design, reflecting its intended use in demanding environments. Its larger case, prominent markers, and durable materials ensure resilience and readability. The choice of materials, such as titanium and nylon, contributes to its lightweight yet durable nature. Both watches showcase Leandro’s commitment to quality, but cater to distinct preferences and lifestyles.

Market Positioning and Competition

Leandro Jewelry and Watches operates within a highly competitive luxury market, characterized by established brands with significant brand recognition and market share. Understanding this competitive landscape and Leandro’s position within it is crucial for strategic planning and growth. This section will analyze Leandro’s competitive advantages and disadvantages, perform a SWOT analysis, and propose a strategy to enhance its market position.Leandro’s main competitors include established luxury houses like Cartier, Rolex, Tiffany & Co., and Bulgari, along with emerging high-end brands showcasing unique designs and craftsmanship.

These competitors leverage extensive marketing campaigns, strong brand heritage, and established distribution networks to maintain their market dominance.

Competitive Advantages and Disadvantages

Leandro’s competitive advantages and disadvantages stem from its brand identity, product offerings, and market approach. A thorough analysis of these factors is essential to guide strategic decision-making.

  • Advantages: Leandro may possess advantages such as unique design aesthetics, superior craftsmanship using ethically sourced materials, or a strong focus on personalized customer service. A niche market focus, perhaps specializing in a particular style or material, could also provide a competitive edge. Strong online presence and e-commerce capabilities could also be key advantages in today’s market.

  • Disadvantages: Leandro may face disadvantages such as limited brand awareness compared to established players, a smaller distribution network, and potentially higher production costs. Lack of significant marketing investment and a less established brand history could also hinder its market penetration.

SWOT Analysis

A SWOT analysis provides a structured overview of Leandro’s internal strengths and weaknesses, as well as external opportunities and threats. This framework aids in identifying strategic priorities and formulating effective strategies.

  • Strengths:
    • Unique design aesthetic or specialized craftsmanship.
    • Commitment to ethical sourcing and sustainable practices.
    • Strong customer service and personalized experience.
    • Effective online presence and e-commerce platform.
  • Weaknesses:
    • Limited brand awareness and recognition.
    • Smaller distribution network compared to established competitors.
    • Potentially higher production costs.
    • Limited marketing budget and brand history.
  • Opportunities:
    • Expansion into new markets or product categories.
    • Strategic partnerships with influencers or retailers.
    • Leveraging social media and digital marketing for increased brand visibility.
    • Collaborations with artists or designers for limited-edition collections.
  • Threats:
    • Intense competition from established luxury brands.
    • Economic downturns affecting consumer spending on luxury goods.
    • Changes in consumer preferences and trends.
    • Counterfeit products impacting brand reputation.

Strategy to Enhance Market Share

Based on the SWOT analysis, Leandro can implement a multi-pronged strategy to enhance its market share. This strategy should focus on building brand awareness, expanding distribution, and offering a unique value proposition.

  • Targeted Marketing Campaigns: Invest in digital marketing, social media campaigns, and influencer collaborations to reach a wider audience and build brand recognition. Examples include targeted ads on platforms frequented by the target demographic and partnerships with fashion bloggers or celebrities known for their impeccable style.
  • Strategic Partnerships: Collaborate with high-end retailers and boutiques to expand distribution channels and reach new customer segments. This could involve securing placement in luxury department stores or forming exclusive partnerships with online marketplaces specializing in luxury goods.
  • Product Diversification: Explore opportunities to expand the product line with new designs, materials, or product categories to appeal to a broader range of customers. This could include introducing new watch models with different complications or creating jewelry lines tailored to specific occasions or trends.
  • Enhance Customer Experience: Prioritize exceptional customer service, personalized experiences, and build a strong brand community to foster loyalty and positive word-of-mouth marketing. This might involve offering bespoke design services or exclusive events for loyal customers.

Marketing and Sales Strategies

Leandro Jewelry and Watches requires a multifaceted marketing and sales strategy to effectively reach its target audience and drive sales. This strategy must leverage both online and offline channels, focusing on building brand awareness, generating leads, and fostering customer loyalty. A key element will be consistent branding across all platforms, maintaining the high-quality image associated with Leandro’s products.

Social Media Marketing Campaign

A successful social media campaign for Leandro should focus on visually appealing content showcasing the craftsmanship and elegance of the pieces. This could include high-quality images and videos of the jewelry and watches in various settings, lifestyle shots featuring models wearing the pieces, and behind-the-scenes glimpses into the design and creation process. The campaign should utilize a mix of platforms, prioritizing Instagram and Pinterest for visually driven content, and potentially Facebook and YouTube for broader reach and video marketing.

Targeted advertising campaigns on these platforms can further refine the reach to specific demographics interested in luxury goods. Influencer marketing, collaborating with fashion bloggers or style icons, could also significantly boost brand visibility and credibility. Consistent posting schedules, engaging captions, and interactive features like polls and Q&A sessions will help cultivate a strong online community around the brand.

Examples of Effective Marketing Materials

Brochures for Leandro should feature stunning photography of the jewelry and watches, highlighting their unique designs and craftsmanship. The copy should emphasize the quality of materials, the artistry of the design, and the brand’s heritage (if applicable). Information on pricing and care instructions should be included. The website copy should mirror this approach, employing sophisticated language that conveys luxury and exclusivity.

The website should be user-friendly, with high-quality images, detailed product descriptions, and a seamless online shopping experience. Consider incorporating a blog section with articles on jewelry care, styling tips, or the history of watchmaking to enhance engagement and establish the brand as a knowledgeable authority.

Sales Channels

Leandro should utilize a multi-channel approach to sales, leveraging both online and offline retail. An e-commerce website is essential for reaching a wider audience and offering 24/7 accessibility. Partnering with high-end department stores and boutiques can provide access to a more discerning clientele and increase brand prestige. Consider participating in luxury trade shows and events to network with potential buyers and showcase the collection directly.

A well-designed catalog, both physical and digital, can serve as a valuable sales tool, showcasing the entire collection in a visually appealing format.

Strategies to Improve Customer Engagement and Brand Loyalty

Building customer engagement and loyalty requires a personalized approach. A loyalty program offering exclusive benefits and rewards to repeat customers can be highly effective. Personalized email marketing campaigns can keep customers updated on new arrivals, special offers, and exclusive events. Providing exceptional customer service, including personalized consultations and after-sales care, will foster a sense of trust and appreciation.

Collecting customer feedback through surveys and reviews can help identify areas for improvement and tailor the brand’s offerings to meet customer needs. Organizing exclusive events, such as private trunk shows or workshops on jewelry care, can create memorable experiences that strengthen customer relationships and build brand loyalty. For example, Tiffany & Co. successfully employs a similar strategy, combining exceptional customer service with exclusive events and a strong brand identity.

Visual Representation

Leandro jewelry is designed to evoke a sense of timeless elegance and modern sophistication. The visual appeal of each piece is carefully considered, from the selection of materials to the meticulous craftsmanship. The following examples highlight the visual impact of specific Leandro designs.

The “Celestial Cascade” Necklace

The “Celestial Cascade” necklace is a stunning example of Leandro’s commitment to artistry. Imagine a cascade of shimmering, pearlescent opals, each one meticulously cut and polished to reveal its inner fire. These opals are set in a delicate 18-karat white gold chain, creating a breathtaking interplay of light and shadow. The overall aesthetic is one of ethereal beauty, suggesting a celestial waterfall of light.

The cool, luminous quality of the opals is contrasted by the clean, crisp lines of the gold, resulting in a necklace that is both elegant and modern. The texture is surprisingly varied; the smooth, cool surface of the gold contrasts with the slightly uneven, organic texture of the opals, adding depth and visual interest.

Visual Impact of the “Solara” Ring

The “Solara” ring, with its bold central sapphire, commands attention. The deep, rich blue of the sapphire is captivating, reminiscent of a summer sky. The stone is expertly cut, showcasing its brilliance and intense color saturation. Imagine the ring on a customer’s finger; the sapphire’s vibrant hue would complement a variety of skin tones, adding a touch of regal elegance to any ensemble.

The surrounding halo of smaller diamonds further enhances the sapphire’s luminosity, creating a dazzling effect. The setting is crafted from platinum, adding to the ring’s luxurious feel and ensuring its durability. The smooth, polished surface of the platinum contrasts beautifully with the facets of the sapphire and diamonds, creating a captivating interplay of light and texture.

Visual Story of the “Aurora” Earrings

The “Aurora” earrings tell a visual story of delicate movement and shimmering light. These earrings feature a cluster of meticulously crafted marquise-cut diamonds, suspended from a thin, elegant gold wire. The diamonds are set to create a sense of flowing movement, reminiscent of the Northern Lights. The overall effect is one of ethereal grace and delicate beauty.

The light catches the diamonds, creating a cascade of sparkling brilliance that moves with the wearer. The subtle movement of the earrings adds a dynamic element to their visual appeal, creating a captivating and mesmerizing effect. The thin gold wire adds a touch of understated elegance, providing a delicate frame for the sparkling diamonds.

Visual Elements Contributing to Leandro’s Luxury Feel

Several visual elements contribute to the overall luxury feel of Leandro’s jewelry collection. The use of high-quality precious metals, such as platinum and 18-karat gold, is immediately apparent. The meticulous craftsmanship is evident in the precise settings and flawless finishes. The selection of rare and exquisite gemstones, such as sapphires, opals, and diamonds, further enhances the luxurious appeal. The overall design aesthetic is characterized by clean lines, sophisticated detailing, and a timeless elegance that transcends fleeting trends.

The packaging and presentation also contribute to the luxury experience, further reinforcing the brand’s commitment to quality and exclusivity.

Visual Representation

Leandro watches are designed to embody sophisticated elegance and timeless style. The visual language employed across the collection prioritizes clean lines, refined details, and a sense of understated luxury. Each element, from the watch face to the strap, contributes to the overall aesthetic and wearer experience.The visual appeal of a Leandro watch is carefully considered, aiming for a balance between classic watchmaking traditions and modern design sensibilities.

This is reflected in the meticulous craftsmanship and attention to detail visible in every piece.

Watch Face Design

The Leandro watch face is characterized by its minimalist approach. Clean, uncluttered dials feature subtly applied indices or Roman numerals, often paired with slender hands that move with graceful precision. Depending on the specific model, the dial might incorporate a date window, subtly integrated into the overall design, or feature a sophisticated guilloché pattern adding depth and texture.

The use of high-quality materials, such as sapphire crystal for the glass, ensures exceptional clarity and durability, enhancing the overall visual impact. Color palettes are typically restrained, favoring classic tones like silver, black, and deep blue, with occasional accents of rose gold or yellow gold for select models.

Watch Strap Visual Appeal

Leandro watch straps are selected to complement the overall aesthetic of the timepiece. Materials range from supple Italian leather, showcasing natural variations in grain and color, to highly polished stainless steel bracelets with intricate links. Leather straps offer a more classic and versatile look, while metal bracelets project a sense of modern sophistication. The textures vary accordingly; leather straps can be smooth, pebbled, or even feature a unique embossed pattern, while metal bracelets offer a range from brushed finishes to highly polished mirror surfaces.

The style of the strap is carefully chosen to maintain a cohesive design language; for example, a classic dress watch might feature a thin, elegant leather strap, while a sportier model could incorporate a robust metal bracelet.

Wearing a Leandro Watch: A Visual Experience

Imagine the weight of a meticulously crafted Leandro watch resting comfortably on your wrist. The cool smoothness of a stainless steel bracelet against your skin, or the warm, supple feel of Italian leather, adds a sensory dimension to the visual appeal. As you move your wrist, the light catches the polished surfaces, revealing subtle highlights and reflections. The understated elegance of the watch face draws the eye, a testament to refined design and meticulous craftsmanship.

The watch seamlessly integrates into your personal style, becoming a subtle yet significant statement of refined taste. The interplay of light and shadow on the dial, the delicate movement of the hands, and the overall refined design create a visually captivating experience that transcends mere timekeeping.

Visual Elements Contributing to Prestige

Several visual design elements contribute to the perceived prestige of Leandro watches. These include the use of high-quality materials like sapphire crystal, Swiss-made movements (where applicable), and precious metals. The meticulous attention to detail, evident in the finishing of the case, the precision of the dial markings, and the overall harmony of the design, further enhance the perception of luxury.

The restrained elegance of the design, avoiding ostentatious displays of wealth, instead emphasizes timeless style and understated sophistication. This creates an aura of exclusivity and elevates the watch beyond a simple timekeeping device, transforming it into a symbol of refined taste and enduring quality.

Related Products (Jewelry or Watches)

Leandro’s success hinges not only on the quality and design of its jewelry and watches but also on offering a comprehensive and complementary product ecosystem. Expanding beyond the core offerings can significantly enhance customer experience, increase average order value, and create new revenue streams. This section explores potential avenues for related product development and strategic partnerships.Expanding Leandro’s product line beyond the core jewelry and watch collections can create a more holistic and valuable customer experience.

By offering related items, Leandro can cater to a wider range of customer needs and preferences, fostering brand loyalty and driving sales.

Complementary Products

Offering complementary products enhances the customer experience and provides additional revenue opportunities. For instance, high-quality jewelry cleaning cloths, specifically designed for delicate materials like gold and silver, would be a natural addition. Similarly, elegant storage boxes, perhaps lined with velvet or featuring the Leandro logo, provide a safe and stylish way for customers to store and protect their investments.

Finally, a range of polishing cloths and cleaning solutions tailored to different materials would further cater to customer needs. These additions would not only improve the lifespan of Leandro’s products but also reinforce the brand’s commitment to quality and customer care.

Brand Collaborations

Strategic collaborations can significantly expand Leandro’s product offerings and reach new customer segments. Partnering with a reputable leather goods brand could allow for the creation of bespoke watch straps or jewelry pouches. Collaboration with a high-end perfume house could result in a limited-edition fragrance inspired by Leandro’s designs. Alternatively, a collaboration with a luxury travel goods company could lead to the creation of elegant travel cases designed specifically for Leandro’s watches and jewelry.

These partnerships offer opportunities for mutual promotion and brand elevation. For example, a collaboration with a well-known lifestyle brand could expose Leandro’s products to a broader audience.

Limited-Edition and Collaborative Pieces

Limited-edition pieces, perhaps featuring unique gemstones or innovative designs, can generate significant buzz and increase desirability. Collaborating with renowned artists or designers on limited-edition collections could further enhance the brand’s prestige and appeal to a wider range of consumers. Consider, for instance, a collaboration with a fashion icon resulting in a signature collection that combines Leandro’s craftsmanship with the designer’s unique style.

This would generate media attention and appeal to a wider customer base, enhancing brand perception. The scarcity of limited-edition items also contributes to their perceived value.

Custom Design Options

Offering custom design options allows Leandro to cater to individual preferences and create truly unique pieces. This could involve allowing customers to select specific gemstones, metals, and designs to create a personalized jewelry piece or watch. This level of customization allows customers to create a one-of-a-kind item reflecting their personal style and preferences, building brand loyalty and establishing a strong connection between the customer and the brand.

High-end jewelry brands often offer similar services, showcasing the viability of this approach.

Outcome Summary

Leandro Jewelry and Watches presents a compelling case study in luxury brand building. Through a commitment to exceptional craftsmanship, innovative designs, and targeted marketing, Leandro has established a strong presence in the market. While facing the challenges inherent in the competitive luxury sector, the brand’s strategic approach, coupled with its dedication to quality, positions it for continued success. The future looks bright for Leandro, as it continues to innovate and captivate customers with its unique and exquisite offerings.

FAQ Guide

What materials does Leandro use in its jewelry?

Leandro utilizes a range of precious metals, including gold, platinum, and silver, along with ethically sourced gemstones and pearls.

What is Leandro’s warranty policy?

Warranty information varies by product and should be confirmed on the Leandro website or through authorized retailers.

Does Leandro offer custom design services?

The availability of custom design services should be verified directly with Leandro.

Where can I purchase Leandro products?

Leandro products can be purchased through their official website and select authorized retailers.

What is Leandro’s return policy?

Leandro’s return policy details are typically found on their website; it’s advisable to check their official site for the most current information.